Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
after Matteo Rosselli, Italian, 1578–1650
Gherardo, 1611–19
x1934-44 k'
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch, 1606–1669
Beggar Seated on a Bank, 1630
x1946-326
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch, 1606–1669
Jan Lutma, Goldsmith, 1656
x1949-240
Egyptian, New Kingdom , 18th-20th Dynasty
Papyrus capital, 1550–1075 B.C.
y1961-209
Chinese, Eastern Zhou dynasty, 770–256 B.C., Warring States period, ca. 470–221 B.C.
Ring, 5th–4th centuries B.C.
y1966-94
Late Antique
Jug, 4th century
y1966-125
Gerrit van Honthorst, Dutch, 1592–1656
Artemisia, ca. 1635
y1968-117
Gustave Doré, French, 1832–1883
Portrait of a Lady, 1865
y1969-106
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
A Mother Loves, ca. 1900–1905
x1983-254
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Portrait of Mrs. Watnis [5/14], ca. 1919
x1983-288
Yasuhiro Ishimoto 石元泰博, Japanese, 1921–2012
Untitled, Chicago, 1959, printed 1985
x1986-170
Gabriele Münter, German, 1877–1962
Self-Portrait in front of an easel, ca. 1908–09
y1992-21
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 66, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 1995
1997-29.66
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 66, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 1995
1997-29.66
Early Classic, Maya
Stela, A.D. 300–500
1999-232
Francisco Toledo, Mexican, 1940–2019
Grillos (Crickets), 1996
2001-122
Egyptian, New Kingdom , 18th–20th Dynasty
Seated monkey holding a kohl tube, ca. 1550–1085 B.C.
2002-17
Oscar Gustave Rejlander, British, born Sweden, 1813–1875
Amen, ca. 1865
2002-221.58
Late Classic, Classic Veracruz
Wheeled feline, A.D. 600–900
2004-46
English photographer
Addison's Walk, Oxford, ca. 1850-1890
2011-9
Japanese, Edo period, 1615–1868
Flowers, 19th century
2015-87
Period IV, Costa Rican
Crocodile pendant, A.D. 1–500
2016-168
Margaret Bourke-White, American, 1904–1971
for LIFE magazine
Woman tying up bundles of paper bags by machine, Savannah, Georgia, 1939
2018-32

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