Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Roberto Matta, Chilean, active United States and France, 1911–2002
L'Ergofrage (Naufrage du Titanic), plate IV from the suite Hom'mere III: L'Ergonaute, 1976–77
1996-5
Greek , possibly Athenian
Statuette of a centaur, ca. 530 B.C.
1997-36
Stephanie H. Bernheim, American, born 1940
Rdstrp, 2014
2014-86
Japanese, Edo period, 1615–1868
Peonies, daisies, and a butterfly, 19th century
2015-146
Period IV or Period V, Central Region-Atlantic Watershed
Figure pendant, A.D. 1–700
2016-227
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 123, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 2016
2018-2.17
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 124, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 2016
2018-2.18
Dorothea Lange, American, 1895–1965
Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California, 1936, printed ca. 1950
2019-1
Margaret Bourke-White, American, 1904–1971
Cover of “Gandhi: The Nonviolent Activist,” Life Educational Reprint 17, ca. 1968
L.2020.4.54
probably Makah
Model Welcome Figure, before 1885
ui.2011.146
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
The Small Carrying of the Cross, 1611–22
x1934-82
Greek, Late Geometric
Bull, ca. 740–720 B.C.
y1937-223
Chinese, Period of Disunity, 220–589
Tomb figure: pack horse, early 6th century
y1950-90
Roman Imperial to Late Antique
Unguentarium, 2nd–3rd century A.D.
y1966-189
Circle of Karel Škréta, Czech, 1610–1674
Overthrow of the Titans
x1976-212
British photographer
Peterboro Cathedral, 1874
x1978-84.54
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Clarence H. White, Jr. and Will Field, ca. 1913
x1983-314
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
The Bubble, 1898
x1983-348
attributed to Christopher Paudiss, German, ca. 1630–1666
Old Man
y1987-30
Philippe de Champaigne, French, born Brussels, 1602–1674
The Visitation, 1643–48
y1994-17
Roberto Matta, Chilean, active United States and France, 1911–2002
8 a.m., plate 3 from the album L'Arc Obscur des Heures, 1975
1996-6
Northern Greek, Late Geometric
Bird pendant, ca. 700 B.C.
1998-48

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