Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Roman Vishniac, American, born Russia, 1897–1990
In the market, Kazimierz, Krakow, December 1938, printed ca. 1945–55
2017-246
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 110, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 2016
2018-2.4
Nupe artist
Water or palm wine vessel
2018-138
Chicoid, Taíno
Male figure pendant, A.D. 1200–1500
2018-164
Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch, 1558–1617
Marcus Valerius Corvus, from the series The Roman Heroes, 1586
2018-249
Robert Mapplethorpe, American, 1946–1989
Charles Bowman, 1980
2018-257
Chinese, Liao dynasty, 907–1125
Ladle
2019-36
Daniel Defoe, British, 1660–1731
A Journal of the Plague Year, London: (first published 1722) 1835
L.2019.37.3
Lois Dodd, American, born 1927
Blowing laundry, 1980
2019-178
W. Eugene Smith, American, 1918–1978
Country Doctor, 1948, printed ca. 1955
2019-260
Gordon Parks, American, 1912–2006
Carl Iwasaki, American, 1923–2016
Layout mock-up for "The Compassion of Americans Brings a New Life for Flavio", Life, July 21, 1961
L.2020.9.8
Tlingit
Model canoe, before 1882
ui.2010.149
Fragment
Antioch 2015-2139
Eulogia
Antioch 3335-t90
Tlingit
Mask, before 1882
PU 3951
Pieter Quast, Dutch, 1605/6–1647
Doctor's Shop, 1631
y80
Pieter Quast, Dutch, 1605/6–1647
Doctor's Shop, 1631
y80
Greek, Attic, Late Geometric Ia
Pyxis with pair of horses on the lid, ca. 760–750 B.C.
y1928-16
Egyptian Islamic
Fragment (side of bowl)
y1929-167
Egyptian, Middle Predynastic Period (Naqada II)
Jar, Brown-on-Buff, ca. 3700 B.C.
y1930-488
Follower of Michelangelo da Caravaggio, Italian, 1571–1610
Saint Matthew and the Angel, 1620–30?
y1931-39

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