Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Japanese, Meiji period, 1868–1912
Gotō Seizaburō
Slender vase with wisteria design, late 19th–early 20th century
2004-374
Greek, Attic
in the manner of the Gorgon Painter
Black-figure "Deianeira" lekythos, with mounted satyr pursuing a nymph, ca. 580 B.C.
2007-39
Toshiko Takaezu, American, 1922–2011
Night, 1990s
2008-8
Ruth Bernhard, American, born Germany, 1905–2006
Shells, 1944
2008-559
ACME Newspictures, American, active 1930s–1940s
A Once Proud Airship, 1937
2010-53
Jean-François Millet, French, 1814–1875
Bringing Home the Calf Born in the Fields, begun ca. 1860
2010-119
Guerrilla Girls, founded in New York City, 1985
Guerrilla Girls' Compleat 1985-2009, 1985–2012
2012-143.1-.89
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German, 1880–1938
Taunustannen (Taunus Fir Trees), 1916
2015-12
Japanese, Edo period, 1615–1868
Flowers, 19th century
2015-54
Period IV or Period V, Costa Rican
Tubular bead, 1000 B.C.–A.D. 1000
2016-135
Lobi artist
Altar vessel, 20th century
2016-550 a-b
Japanese, Taishō period, 1912–1926
Imao Keinen 今尾景年, 1845–1924
Pines, Waves, and Mountains, 1916
2017-8
Truman Ward Ingersoll, American, 1862–1922
Native Cane Grinders in Sunny Florida, ca. 1890
2017-43
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 137, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 2016
2018-2.31
Will Lang, Jr., American, 1914–1968
Pages from caption file for photographs taken by Paul Schutzer, August 30, 1961
L.2020.4.30.1-2
Gordon Parks, American, 1912–2006
Spread from “Freedom’s Fearful Foe: Poverty,” Life, June 16, 1961
L.2020.4.77
Tlingit
Xíxch' (frog) bowl, before 1882
ui.2010.242
Gordon Parks, American, 1912–2006
Spread from “Harlem Gang Leader”, Life, November 1, 1948
Life-228
Gordon Parks, American, 1912–2006
Spread from “Harlem Gang Leader”, Life, November 1, 1948
Life-228
Roman, Julio-Claudian
Helmeted head of Athena, ca. 50 A.D.
y178
Greek, Archaic to Classical
Round Aryballos, late 6th–5th century B.C.
y1930-358
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
St. Jerome instructing his Disciples in the Desert, 1607–11
x1934-34
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
Published by Israël Henriet, French, ca. 1590–1661
The Peasants' Revenge, from the series Les Grandes Misères de la Guerre (The Miseries of War), 1633
x1934-308 a
Egyptian
Middle Kingdom
Vase, 2040–1781 B.C.
y1943-168
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, Spanish, 1746–1828
Hasta la muerte (Until death), plate 55 from Los Caprichos, 1799
x1946-247

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