Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Period IV or Period V, Costa Rican
Tubular bead, 1000 B.C.–A.D. 1000
2016-137
Published by Havens, American, active 1890s
Gathering in the field, ca. 1895
2017-45
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 139, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 2016
2018-2.33
Kati Horna, Hungarian, active Mexico, 1912–2000
Surreal Portrait of Remedios Varo, 1957
2019-32
Gjon Mili, American, born Albania, 1904–1984
Stroboscopic image of intercollegiate champion gymnast Newt Loken doing floor leaps, 1942
L.2020.4.3
Gjon Mili, American, born Albania, 1904–1984
Stroboscopic image of intercollegiate champion gymnast Newt Loken doing floor leaps, 1942
L.2020.4.3
Stan Flink, American, born 1924
Page from caption file for photographs taken by J. R. Eyerman, 1952
L.2020.4.25
Henri Ballot (left and right), Brazilian, 1921–1997
Gordon Parks (Ieft inset), American, 1912–2006
Spread from “Nôvo recorde americano: Miséria,” O Cruzeiro, October 8, 1961
L.2020.9.10
Roman, Late Antique
Bottle, 4th century A.D.
y1930-361
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
The Death of St. Benoit, 1607–11
x1934-36
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
Published by Israël Henriet, French, ca. 1590–1661
The Distribution of Rewards, from the series Les Grandes Misères de la Guerre (The Miseries of War), 1633
x1934-309 a
Egyptian, Middle Kingdom
Miniature ovoid jar, 2030 -- 1640 BC
y1943-176
Jacques Villon, French, 1875–1963
Portrait of an Actor (Felix Barre), 1913
x1946-366
Domenico Beccafumi, Italian, 1484–1551
Head of a Putto, 1527–37
x1948-606
Eugène Boudin, French, 1824–1898
The Beach at Trouville, 1865
y1950-65
Egyptian, Late Period to Ptolemaic
Falcon deity, 664–30 B.C.
y1953-76
Edgar Degas, French, 1834–1917
Dancers, ca. 1899
x1954-13
Unidentified artist
Still Life, n.d.
y1954-129
Eugène Boudin, French, 1824–1898
Navires dans le Port à Honfleur, 1856
y1957-24
Albrecht Dürer, German, 1471–1528
Christ Taking Leave of His Mother, ca. 1509–11
x1958-8
Chinese, Late Shang dynasty to early Western Zhou dynasty
Miniature tripod cooking vessel (ding), ca. 11th–10th century B.C.
y1965-23
Max Ernst, German, 1891–1976
The Witch, 1941
y1979-5
Édouard Manet, French, 1832–1883
Gypsy with a Cigarette, undated
y1979-55

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