Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Camille Hilaire, French, 1916–1988
Repetition, 1958
y1960-51
Chinese, Western Zhou dynasty, 11th century–771 B.C.
Lidded wine vessel (you), early 10th century B.C.
y1965-7 a-b
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Untitled (Nude boys outdoors), 1905–1908
x1983-231
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Nude and baby [4/6], 1912
x1983-264
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, Spanish, 1746–1828
Monk Talking to an Old Woman
y1985-6
Albert Joseph Moore, British, 1841–1893
A Flower Walk, 1874–75
y1986-4
Late Intermediate, Chancay
Gauze textile, A.D. 1300–1500
y1992-140
Jean-Léon Gérôme, French, 1824–1904
Study for Ils Conspirent (The Conspirators), 1892, ca. 1892
1996-244
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 43, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 1995
1997-29.43
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 43, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 1995
1997-29.43
Gustavo Monroy, Mexican, born 1959
Muerte y resurrección (Death and Resurrection), 1995
2001-86
Oscar Gustave Rejlander, British, born Sweden, 1813–1875
Dreaming, ca. 1865
2002-221.35
Lynne Cohen, Canadian, 1944–2014
Motel Room, 1979
2010-70
Japanese, Edo period, 1615–1868
Mountain and chrysanthemum, 19th century
2015-64
Howardena Doreen Pindell, American, born 1943
Untitled #3, 1975
2015-6688
Classic (Monte Albán IIIa/Pitao phase), Zapotec
Anthropomorphic urn, A.D. 350–500
2016-2
Early Formative, Olmec style
Tecomate with serpent, 1200–900 B.C.
2016-12
Period IV or Period V, Costa Rican
Tubular bead, 1000 B.C.–A.D. 1000
2016-145
W. Eugene Smith, American, 1918–1978
for LIFE magazine
Schoolyard parking lot with people gathered to see Nurse Midwife, Maude Callen, South Carolina, 1951
2018-42
W. Eugene Smith, American, 1918–1978
Nurse Midwife, 1951
L.2020.3.3
Tlingit
Model canoe, before 1882
ui.2011.12
W. Eugene Smith, American, 1918–1978
Spread from “The Battlefield of Iwo,” Life, April 9, 1945
Life-227

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