Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Egyptian, Ptolemaic
Plaque with Osiris, 332–30 B.C.
y1969-25
Pieter Molyn, Dutch, 1595–1661
Denial of St. Peter, 17th century
y1972-40
Master of the Béguins, French, active 1650–1670
Peasant Family
y1974-82
British photographer
Interior of Cologne Cathedral, ca. 1869-1879
x1978-84.2
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Nude and baby [2/6], 1912
x1983-262
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Cow in stall [1/2], ca. 1900–1905
x1983-296
Amedeo Modigliani, Italian, 1884–1920
Jean Cocteau, 1916
L.1988.62.18
Roman Imperial to Late Antique
Sprinkler, 3rd–4th century A.D.
1995-213
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 74, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 1996
1997-29.74
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 74, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 1996
1997-29.74
Francisco Toledo, Mexican, 1940–2019
Elefante (Elephant), 1985
2001-116
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French, 1864–1901
Le jockey (The Jockey), 1899
2005-62
Vannessa Tran, American, born 1975
Untitled, 2002
2009-38
Chinese, Modern period, 1912–present
Tan Quanshu 谭权书, born 1936
The Great Wall Primary School (Changcheng xiaoxue 长城小学), 1960
2011-61
Japanese, Edo period, 1615–1868
Chrysanthemum, 19th century
2015-95
Period IV or Period V, Costa Rican
Figure pendant, A.D. 1–1000
2016-176
Shahzia Sikander, American, born Pakistan, 1969
The Elusive Motif, 2016
2017-16
W. Eugene Smith, American, 1918–1978
for LIFE magazine
Bombs exploding among aircraft on Eniwetok Atoll airstrip, 1944
2018-40
Chinese, Qing dynasty, 1644–1912
Chen Zhuo 陳卓, born 1634
Misty Peaks of the Niushou Hills and Verdant Environs of the Qingliang Hills
2019-94 a-b
Gordon Parks, American, 1912–2006
Carl Iwasaki, American, 1923–2016
Layout mock-up for "The Compassion of Americans Brings a New Life for Flavio", Life, July 21, 1961
L.2020.9.9
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
after Matteo Rosselli, Italian, 1578–1650
Niccolo, 1611–19
x1934-44 p
Chinese, Eastern Zhou dynasty, 770–256 B.C., Warring States period, ca. 470–221 B.C.
Arc-shaped pendant with dragon decoration, 5th–4th centuries B.C.
y1952-21
attributed to Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch, 1558–1617
Europa and the Bull
x1952-99

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