Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Luis Tristán de Escamilla, Spanish, ca. 1585/90–1624
The Penitent Saint Jerome
y1983-45
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Man and three children on hillside, ca. 1910
x1983-298
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Woman in black, ca. 1899
x1983-332
Paul Cézanne, French, 1839–1906
Standing Bather Seen from Behind, ca. 1879–82
L.1988.62.1
Late Postclassic
Eastern Nahua
Ear spools, A.D. 1400–1520
y1989-90 a-b
James Welling, American, born 1951
#4, 2009, printed 2011
2012-149
possibly Bamileke artist
Elephant mask (mbap mteng), early 20th century
2014-41
Japanese, Edo period, 1615–1868
Flowers and leaves, 19th century
2015-131
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 108, Dearborn, Michigan, 1994, printed 2016
2018-2.2
Michael Kenna, British, born 1953
The Rouge, Study 109, Dearborn, Michigan, 1993, printed 2016
2018-2.3
Kati Horna, Hungarian, active Mexico, 1912–2000
Untitled, from Oda a la Necrofilia (Ode to Necrophilia), 1962
2018-44
Kozo Miyoshi 三好 耕三, Japanese, born 1947
Minamisanriku, Motoyoshi, Miyagi Pref., 2011
2018-72.4
Mesopotamian, Jemdet Nasr
Cylinder seal: three rows of dogs, ca. 3200–2900 B.C.
2019-359
Tlingit , Sitka
Hammer stone, before 1882
ui.2011.98
Jacques Callot, French, 1592–1635
Sections of Infantry in Combat, 1616
x1934-69
Roman, Late Antique
Kohl tube, 6th century
y1946-279
Chinese, Period of Disunity, 220–589
Tomb figure: kneeling drummer, early 6th century
y1950-75
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish, 1617–1682
Christ on the Cross
x1972-40
British photographer
West Front, ca. 1869-1879
x1978-84.39
Manuel Carrillo, Mexican, 1906–1989
Mother and Child, 1961
x1979-10
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Three children standing on rock, ca. 1910
x1983-299

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