Beyond 1913

Beyond 1913

The cataclysmic events of the War galvanized the modernist and multifaceted aesthetic of 1913 in various ways. During the next two decades, the trends in formal experimentation and modes of engagement that were initiated by the avant-garde movements persisted and evolved. These three works evoke the legacies of 1913. Paul Klee’s watercolor, which juxtaposes strict geometric frames with softer, organic-looking forms, points to the ongoing exploration of abstraction. Chaïm Soutine’s painting of dead poultry is a visceral interpretation of expressionist idioms and leaves a lasting impression of violence. This impending violence appears in Pablo Picasso’s Minotauromachy, a highly symbolic etching that prefigures Guernica but also distills the politically agitated 1930s.

Pablo Picasso, Spanish, 1881–1973
Printed by Roger Lacourière, French, 1892–1966
Sueño y Mentira de Franco (Dream and Lie of Franco), 1937
x1972-2
Cornelis Cornelisz. van Haarlem, Dutch, 1562–1638
Israelites Crossing the Red Sea, 1594
y1973-74
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Untitled (Letitia Felix)
x1973-82
Josef Albers, American, born Germany, 1888–1976
Folder 1, from Formulation: Articulation, Volume 1, 1973
x1975-383.1.1
British photographer
Hollyhocks, 19th century
x1977-48
Benjamin Frazier Cunningham, American, 1904–1975
Scarlet Tesseract
x1977-102 a-b
Josef Albers, American, born Germany, 1888–1976
Variant One, 1969
x1977-131.1
Pierfrancesco Alberti, Italian, 1584–1638
An Academy of Painters, ca. 1600
x1978-9
Édouard Manet, French, 1832–1883
Gypsy with a Cigarette, undated
y1979-55
John Northwood, British, 1837–1902
Josiah Wedgwood and Sons, English, established 1759
Copy of the Portland Vase
y1981-41
Jacques-Louis David and studio, French, 1748–1825
The Death of Socrates, after 1787
y1982-82
Middle Formative, Olmec style
Carved yuguito, 1000–500 B.C.
y1983-17
Middle Formative, Olmec style
Carved yuguito, 1000–500 B.C.
y1983-17
Chinese, Yuan dynasty, 1260–1368
Anonymous
Hermitage under Pine Trees, undated; ca. 1360 by style
y1983-41
Clarence H. White, American, 1871–1925
Untitled (Nude boy sitting on beach), 1905–1908
x1983-220
Chinese, Qing dynasty, 1644–1912
Zhang Feng 張風, d. 1662
Listening to the Waterfall (Shi yai ting quan), ca. 1658–60
y1984-53
Gillis de Hondecoeter, Dutch, ca. 1575–1638
A Mountainous River Landscape with Tobias and the Angel, ca. 1618
y1985-3
Gillis de Hondecoeter, Dutch, ca. 1575–1638
A Mountainous River Landscape with Tobias and the Angel, ca. 1618
y1985-3
Henry Benbridge, American, 1743–1812
The Hartley Family, ca. 1787
y1986-84
Henry Benbridge, American, 1743–1812
The Hartley Family, ca. 1787
y1986-84
Paul Klee, Swiss, 1879–1940
Freies, streng gefasst (Free forms rigidly mounted), 1930
x1986-92
Andy Warhol, American, 1928–1987
Published by Factory Additions
Pepper Pot, 1968
x1986-209
Paul Cézanne, French, 1839–1906
Cistern in the Grounds of Château Noir, ca. 1900
L.1988.62.4

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